See jfd on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m jfd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "ōft",
"word": "ⲱϥⲧ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Likely from jfdw (“four”), with an original meaning of ‘run on all fours’ and so ‘run away like a wild animal’. Compare jfdt (“all fours”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-D54 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "i-f:d-D54"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-D54 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jfd",
"2": "jfdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jfd.jn",
"comp-inf": "jfdt",
"gem": "jfdd",
"head": "jfd",
"imp": "jfd",
"inf": "jfd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jfd",
"ipfv-m": "m jfd",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jfd, jfdj6, jfdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jfd, jfdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jfd, jfdy, jfdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jfd",
"neg-comp": "jfdw, jfd",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jfd.ḫr",
"pass": "jfdw, jfd",
"pfv": "jfd",
"pfv-ptcp": "jfd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jfd, jfdw5, jfdy5",
"pfv-rel": "jfd",
"pot": "jfd.kꜣ",
"prf": "jfd.n",
"prf-rel": "jfd.n",
"pros": "jfd",
"pros-pass": "jfdd",
"pros-ptcp": "jfdtj4, jfdt4",
"pros-r": "r jfd",
"pros-rel": "jfd, jfdtj7",
"sbjv": "jfd",
"stat": "jfd",
"stem": "jfd",
"term": "jfdt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since the 18th Dynasty",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flee or run away like a wild animal"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-verb-Ic5m9vwL",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flee or run away like a wild animal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
],
[
56,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to traverse on horseback",
"roman": "jfdj ḥr ssmt",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "i-f:d:y-D41-rd-D54-Hr:Z1-z:z-M:t-E6",
"translation": "to traverse on horseback",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush through or across (a place)"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-verb-fh9-qsUn",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rush through or across (a place)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːfətʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoːfətʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːfətʼ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoːfətʼ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "jft"
},
{
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "ꜣft"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-O39",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-O39</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-O39 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-O39"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-O39 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Middle Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectangular block of stone"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-noun-~fsjlVA-",
"links": [
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Mathematical papyri",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectangle, rectangular form (as opposed to dbn (“round”))"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-noun-YQRiOpr-",
"links": [
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"dbn",
"dbn#Egyptian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-N23",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-N23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-N23 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-N23"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-N23 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Mathematical papyri",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectangular parcel of land"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-noun-l~ONbmpT",
"links": [
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-S116"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jfd-nṯr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of linen, ‘four-weave’ linen"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-noun-IpCHrZrS",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"linen",
"linen#English"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-S28",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-S28</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-S28 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-S28"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-S28 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mt-jfd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet or blanket"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-noun-symQgPnQ",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"qualifier": "linen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linen) sheet or blanket"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-O189"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Greco-Roman Period",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 6 19 5 4 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 5 9 5 3 2 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 4 19 4 3 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shrine in Edfu"
],
"id": "en-jfd-egy-name-2hnIXULw",
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"Edfu",
"Edfu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "m jfd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "ōft",
"word": "ⲱϥⲧ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Likely from jfdw (“four”), with an original meaning of ‘run on all fours’ and so ‘run away like a wild animal’. Compare jfdt (“all fours”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-D54 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jfd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jfdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "i-f:d-D54"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-D54 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jfd",
"2": "jfdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "jfd.jn",
"comp-inf": "jfdt",
"gem": "jfdd",
"head": "jfd",
"imp": "jfd",
"inf": "jfd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "jfd",
"ipfv-m": "m jfd",
"ipfv-ptcp": "jfd, jfdj6, jfdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jfd, jfdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "jfd, jfdy, jfdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jfd",
"neg-comp": "jfdw, jfd",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jfd.ḫr",
"pass": "jfdw, jfd",
"pfv": "jfd",
"pfv-ptcp": "jfd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jfd, jfdw5, jfdy5",
"pfv-rel": "jfd",
"pot": "jfd.kꜣ",
"prf": "jfd.n",
"prf-rel": "jfd.n",
"pros": "jfd",
"pros-pass": "jfdd",
"pros-ptcp": "jfdtj4, jfdt4",
"pros-r": "r jfd",
"pros-rel": "jfd, jfdtj7",
"sbjv": "jfd",
"stat": "jfd",
"stem": "jfd",
"term": "jfdt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since the 18th Dynasty",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flee or run away like a wild animal"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flee or run away like a wild animal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with collocations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
],
[
56,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "to traverse on horseback",
"roman": "jfdj ḥr ssmt",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "i-f:d:y-D41-rd-D54-Hr:Z1-z:z-M:t-E6",
"translation": "to traverse on horseback",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush through or across (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rush through or across (a place)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːfətʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoːfətʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaːfatʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaːfətʼ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔoːfətʼ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "jft"
},
{
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "ꜣft"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-O39",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-O39</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-O39 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-O39"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-O39 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Middle Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectangular block of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Mathematical papyri",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectangle, rectangular form (as opposed to dbn (“round”))"
],
"links": [
[
"rectangle",
"rectangle"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"dbn",
"dbn#Egyptian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-N23",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-N23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-N23 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-N23"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-N23 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Mathematical papyri",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectangular parcel of land"
],
"links": [
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jfd-nṯr"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-S116"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of linen, ‘four-weave’ linen"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"linen",
"linen#English"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mt-jfd"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-S28",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-S28</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-S28 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-S28"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-S28 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheet or blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"qualifier": "linen",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linen) sheet or blanket"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From jfdw (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-f:d-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-f:d-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-f:d-O189"
},
"expansion": "i-f:d-\n\n\n\n m",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Greco-Roman Period",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shrine in Edfu"
],
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"Edfu",
"Edfu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ifɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jfd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jfd meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'i-f:d-D54 3-lit.' in 'i-f:d-D54 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-f:d-O39' in 'i-f:d-O39 m'",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-f:d-N23' in 'i-f:d-N23 m'",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-f:d-' in 'i-f:d- m'",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-f:d-S28' in 'i-f:d-S28 m'",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-f:d-' in 'i-f:d- m'",
"path": [
"jfd"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "jfd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.